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Education

and Care

"It is a little known fact, oddly enough, that rodents will not infest soybean fields. They will go after any other grain, but even regular soybean fields, rats will not eat soy in the wild. It is a poison and wild rats know this, yet humans have not figured out what wild rats have known for numerous generations, that soy plants are poisonous and not to eat it." -from: Social Rats Blog

BARE NESSISITIES

1. Correct type and size cage.

2. Cozy bedding & toys.

3. Clean water.

4. Fresh food.

 

Above all else: LOVE and ATTENTION! Rats are just like dogs and love their human. They will come to the cage door if they hear the human come into the room, they will interact with other members of the family- human or animal. Rats are extremely social animals, that's why I only adopt out same gender pairs or more. The more that are adopted, the happier they are!

1. CAGES

For newly weaned rats, the cage bars should have no more than ½ inch space, less is better. For adult females: ½ inch, large males: 1 inch is sufficient. If for whatever reason your pup squeezes through the cage bars and gets away, no replacement will be given. Large Bucks like mine can eventually go to a large Rabbit cage with 1 inch spacing. Does should stay in 1/2 inch bar spacing.

 

I ABSOLUTELY DO NOT agree with getting a glass fish tank for any animal other than fish!

Go here to see my cages: http://littlesqueakersrattery.weebly.com/cages-and-bedding.html

2. BEDDING & TOYS

Bedding:

 

DO NOT USE any material that can produce strings if gnawed on. Fleece is the BEST and most used material for rat beds, hides, shelves, ramps and hammocks.

 

Litter Box:

 

Potty trained rats (like mine) use a shallow baking dish or a ferret potty box with CellSorb Plus in it. Keep the rat droppings in it so they continue to use the box. Training can take quite a bit of time but keep with it and once your rat continually uses the litter you can be relieved that most you need to do is empty that and launder their bedding.

 

Toys:

I suggest most toys you'd give to a large parrot, like the natural perches made from cuddle-bone or calcium that you can screw onto the sides of cages. And of course the toys with wood, try to avoid loose strings, plastic and rawhide. Natural woven hemp might even be good for  houses they can sleep in or toys they can chew on.

3. WATER

Clean water is a must!

 

WATER SUPPLEMENT: The supplement I add to their water to keep their scent down is BiOder- Now called Good-Bye Oder.


HIGHLY HIGHLY HIGHLY SUGGESTED TO MY ADOPTERS!


It's much more economical to buy a whole gallon of the stuff than the smaller pump bottles, although it is nice to have one pump bottle to be able to refill to be added to your rats water (even an old hand soap dispenser will work for this, anything with a finger type plunger thingie). Good Bye Odor can be found online.

Getting a gallon at a time will save you money in the long run, and because you will only have 2 to maybe 4 or 5 rats at a time (unlike me) one gallon should last almost forever! Please read the directions before adding it to your rats water.

 

Do not use water bottles more than 5 or 6 times because they will start getting nasty and mold could grow in them. I usually have plenty of human water bottles or used pop bottles on hand, washed of course, that the bottle tops will fit onto so I recycle them.

4. FOOD

Preventative feeding is very important to the health of your rat/s. Bear with me as this portion of the information is very long and there are lots of links to check out. All the links I've collected will be at the bottom of this section.

I make a batch and put it in one or two 1-gallon-sized ice cream buckets for each feeding. When I have a high number of rats I'll sometimes go through 3-4 gallon bucks at ONE time. Please note that all the smaller food pieces will be at the bottom and the larger will go to the top if it's mixed too much.

Their main diet is comprised of the following foods:

A. 2 cups Uncooked
Ronzoni Garden Delight Vegetable Pasta. Other brands can be used if you can't get Ronzoni- as long as it's veggie pasta. Can be fed dry or cooked to "al dente". STAY AWAY FROM ANY SOY PRODUCTS IN THE INGREDIENTS! I'm going to have to switch this out because of the Wheat in it! I'm going to try to find a more natural alternative.

B. 2 cups of other grains- NO WHEAT, SOY or CORN... (I had cereal here, but it did have wheat in it and I've since changed this on 2-20-14) Look in your natural foods section, a good idea would be green tea rice cakes! You can use the following *whole grains* as a mix or rotate them every few days for variety:

    Barley

    Brown Rice

    Brown Rice Bread

    Brown Rice Tortilla

    Buckwheat

    Flaxseed

    Millet (I've used Parakeet Millet Spray and the rats LOVE this as a treat a couple times a month)

    Oats

    Oat Bread (no wheat products, check the ingredients)

    Oat Cereal (again, check ingredients)

    Muesli

    Rolled Oats

    Quinoa (cooked per instructions)

    Rye

    Whole Grain Barley

    Whole Rye

    Wild Rice (may need to be cooked al dente')


C. 2 cups "Good Sense" brand Rolled Oats, or Cub brand, no "instant" or "quick" oats. The Cub brand cardboard tubes make great hidey holes for the rats when empty. I'd prefer to use organic, bulk-bought when possible.

D. 2 cups Dried split green and/or yellow peas and dry lentils. (either or both when available). If the rats won't eat dried peas, try frozen (thawed of course). They will eat the inner part and leave the outer shell. Both the dried peas and lentils can be boiled to "al-dente" and then fed. Though, of course, fresh organic peas in the pod or fresh string beans are best.

E. 1 cup  Diamond Brand Lamb and Rice, same as what my dog eats, It's wheat, soy and corn free.

You can make twice the amount, just double the cups per ingredient. Don't forget this is their BASE food, other fresh veggies and fruit should be included as well.

I currently get the dog food at Menard's.

Menard's does not carry "Wellness" but does carry "Diamond".
Petco/Petsmart do not carry "Diamond" but they do carry "Wellness".
Wellness is more expensive than Diamond. Diamond is about $35 and change for a 38-40# bag.

 

If you really don't want to feed your rats the Wellness food, here is a PDF file that can be downloaded of what you can substitute in place of the dog food. I added a chart of the ingredients that's in the Wellness at the top.

I also feed my rats foods that are all organic- why? Here's the answer.

You can add or subtract any of the following foods to spice it up for your rats on a daily basis.

  • Fresh Spinach or fresh Baby Spinach.                                                                                                  Look for this seal.

  • Sprouts, like Alfalfa, Clover and Bean.

  • Green Leafy lettuces; Butter (Boston), Arugula, Romaine, Mesclun, Watercress and Kale are great but don't feed Iceberg lettuce, it has no nutritional value.

  • Avocados; rarely, only as a snack because of their high fat content.

  • In-the-shell nuts like Walnuts and Brazil nuts. Peanuts are high in fat and protien, but it's ok only as a snack, make sure to get the unsalted variety!

  • Green, red, orange and yellow Bell Peppers

  • Carrots- cut up in small pieces rats can get their paws around, or in thin "coins". If not cut up, my rats just pee on them and they end up in the trash.

  • Hard boiled eggs.

  • Scrambled eggs.

  • Ripe bananas (no skin).

  • Green apples, NO CORE, the seeds can be poisonous.

  • Orange segments only to the non-pregnant/non-nursing girls and NEVER to the boys (it helps the girls with tumor prevention but if fed to boys it can cause problems with their reproductive organs and cause pancreatic cancer).

  • Strawberries, Raspberries, Blueberries, Mango, Kiwi, Peaches, Pears; really any fruit- just make sure it's ripe and no large pits or seeds are given in case they're toxic.

  • (Real) Cheddar cheese (once in a while as a snack). NO processed "cheese".

  • Cooked chicken bones with some good stuff left on it, same with pork and beef bones- good for gnawing and keeping those teeth down. **Antlers are also a great item to give to rats for chewing.

  • Raisins, unsweetened (for iron).

  • Other fresh veggies and fruits, frozen when I run out of fresh.

  • Organic green tea rice cakes- my rats LOVE these!

  • If you decide to give rats Yams or Sweet Potatoes- MAKE SURE they're cooked thoroughly!

  • Rats can have beef or chicken liver, oysters and tuna or other low fat fish. I gave mine Albacore Tuna in water but nothing else. They can also have meal worms or crickets to fill that hunting instinct!


I suggest Bully Sticks INSTEAD of Rawhide. Bully sticks are all natural and are totally digestible, rawhide has no nutritional value. My Doberman LOVES his Bully Sticks, so I don't feel the need to get him any more rawhide, besides, rawhide (along with raw beef bones- fat, connective tissue, meat and bone marrow) gives him the runs. Yuck!

If your rat has diarreha try feeding the following: Bananas, rice, applesauce and toast. Make sure the cage is cleaned and clean bedding is added. Clean all toys, feeding dishes, water bottles and potty boxes. If after a few days the rat doesn't produce better stools, bring him/her to your vet.

** I DO NOT recommend ANY human-made rodent blocks, "seed" mixes or packaged "rat food" like Reggie Rat or Oxbow Regal Rat!!!** God only knows how long the feed has been sitting in a store or feed storage bin before it was shipped to a store. I also do not suggest feeding cat food- wet or dry, it's higher in protein than dog foods usually.

**I HIGHLY recommend sticking with the diet I give the rats here, it will keep your new pups health as steady as possible and then once you get them home and they  get comfortable with their surroundings, then you can slowly incorporate new foods into their diet. BUT please, don't feed them any product that contains Soy!! I have developed soy free rats and after the 3rd generation (which we are well beyond now) they shouldn't even be near Soy. It will have a negative reaction to their immune systems (according to Social Rats research).
And please remember, if you give your rats something with soy in it after they are in your home and either get sick or die, I will not replace them.

The dog food I feed, I buy in bulk- 40# bags, it can be found at Menards, it's cheaper than the same amount in Lab blocks overall and is better for them. It is NOT their main food source and shouldn’t be fed as such, they need other staples along with what I’ve listed to be balanced. Rats will eat what their body needs, unlike my dog that will eat anything just because it's there, Lol!

Links

WARNING: graphic images of lab rats! This video is not to scare people, just to inform and teach.

If it's not good for us, it's not good for our pets - if it's not good for our pets, why buy it?

 

Bi-Odor (Good bye Odor) 8 oz.

 

Tumors in GMO fed rats

 

Menards (for the Diamond brand Dog Food)

Exposing The Truth About GMO's


11 health foods that can kill you


Definitive guide to grains


Is corn really that bad?


Why grains are unhealthy


10 foods for nutritional ketosis


6 fish to eat and 6 fish to avoid


Authority Nutrition


Mark's Daily Apple


Monsanto GM Corn Breakfast Cereals (WARNING: graphic photos of lab rats with large tumors)


Russian Scientists Discover GMO's Cause Animals To Lose Ability To Reproduce (More related articles on page)


GM Corn Tumor Study


Effect Of Subchronic Feeding Of GM Corn On Immune System (PDF file, click on link, then "open as")


Monsanto's Dirty Dozen- 12 Most Aweful Products Made

Interesting information about:


Menadione and Ethoxyquin


Pet Food Ingredients To Be Wary Of

 

Why is LSR Soy, Corn and Wheat Free? Check out these links:


Still think soy is good for your rats?


Latest update including observations.


Soy dangers summarized.

I must stress the following from Tami at Social Rats: "It is a little known fact, oddly enough, that rodents will not infest soybean fields. They will go after any other grain, but even regular soybean fields, rats will not eat soy in the wild. It is a poison and wild rats know this, yet humans have not figured out what wild rats have known for numerous generations, that soy plants are poisonous and not to eat it." -from: Social Rats Blog

**It could also be said that wild rats know which plants have been genetically modified or which ones have chemicals added or sprayed onto them and won't eat it.

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